大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）

如何准确把握国情、如何抉择现代化发展的价值取向、如何处理自身与世界的关系是关乎广大发展中国家探索现代化道路的逻辑起点、内生动力和外部环境的重大问题。中国共产党团结带领人民在开辟中国式现代化道路的历史征程中，坚持以时代性与民族性的有机结合把握具体国情、坚持人民至上，以工具理性与价值理性的和谐统一夯实现代化发展的内生动力，坚持以人类主体与民族主体的对立统一推动世界各国共同发展。中国式现代化道路呈现出“历时性与共时性”“手段与目的”“集体理性与个体理性”辩证统一的理论特征，蕴含着深邃的唯物辩证法，为中华民族伟大复兴建构了合规律性和合目的性的实践路径，也为广大发展中国家自主探索走向现代化的途径、推动人类携手构建和合共生的美好世界提供了方法论启示。

Accurately understanding national conditions, selecting the appropriate value orientation for modernization, and navigating the relationship between oneself and the world are major issues that shape the logical foundation, internal driving forces, and external environment for developing countries to explore their path to modernization. The Communist Party of China has united and guided the people in exploring the path of national modernization, ensuring the organic unity of contemporary relevance and national identity in understanding the country's specific realities. At the same time, in puts the people first, and balances between instrumental rationality and value rationality. It establishes the foundational value of prioritizing the people, deeply understanding the organic connection between the individual and the nation, and promoting the common development of countries worldwide. It embodies the theoretical characteristics of the dialectical unity of “diachronicity and synchronicity”, “means and ends”, and “collective rationality and individual rationality”, reflecting profound dialectical materialism. Furthermore, it constructs a practical pathway for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation that aligns objective rules with its fundamental goals and objectives while offering methodological inspiration for developing countries to independently explore their modernization journey and collectively build a harmonious and interconnected global community.